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Need a little help on Re-integrative Shaming theory.

So, this is revision for an exam... I understand alot of it being inducing shame/remorse and expressing that to the victim, which allows for greater social and emotional healing than other, more punitive methods of justice. But is that it? I know the example of the community conferences and referral orders which all use re-integrative shaming. 

 

It just seems a little too clear cut and simple to be true.  

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I guess it depends on which perspective you take - the victim's or the offender's.

 

I guess you need to consider:

Do long custodial sentences really reduce re-offending?

How can we measure the effectiveness of re-integrative shaming, with regards to how it has helped the victim? Can we really assess social and emotional healing?

I'm sure there are loads more key questions to consider.. 

I have a problem with the theory... because it seems to rest on the assumption that "society" has a shared set of values and beliefs, a notion which I would strenuously reject.  If the person doing the shaming is seen by the perpetrator as some sort of authority or respected figure, I can see it working - and it can work powerfully.  If not, it's all too easy for any expression of shame or remorse to be lip service.
You don't believe there are shared norms and beliefs in society?
Not to the degree suggested by reintegrative shaming theory, no,

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